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Table 3 Cross-county associations between suicide rates (total and method-specific) and rates of household firearm ownership and antidepressants prescription, 2001-2005

From: Explaining geographic patterns of suicide in the US: the role of firearms and antidepressants

 

All suicide

Firearm suicide

Non-firearm suicide

 

IRR*

95% CI

P-Value

IRR*

95% CI

P-Value

IRR*

95% CI

P-Value

Multivariate analyses

         

Household firearm ownership

1.23

(1.18, 1.28)

<.0001

1.60

(1.51, 1.69)

<.0001

1.00

(0.95, 1.04)

0.8409

Antidepressant prescription rate

1.01

(0.97, 1.04)

0.6745

1.02

(0.97, 1.07)

0.5214

1.00

(0.96, 1.04)

0.9767

Rural urban continuum code

0.98

(0.94, 1.02)

0.3563

0.92

(0.87, 0.97)

0.0016

1.02

(0.97, 1.07)

0.3789

Median income

0.93

(0.89, 0.96)

0.0001

0.88

(0.83, 0.93)

<.0001

0.97

(0.92, 1.01)

0.1738

Unemployment rate

0.97

(0.93, 1.00)

0.0681

0.97

(0.92, 1.03)

0.3064

0.95

(0.90, 0.99)

0.0281

  1. *IRR’s for Household Firearm Ownership (Antidepressant Prescription Rate) and Antidepressant Prescriptions are the relative increase in suicides for one standard deviation increase away from the mean rate.
  2. Abbreviations: IRR, Incidence Rate Ratio; CI, Confidence Intervals.