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Table 2 Risk of suicidal behaviors after treatment for mental disorder or substance use disorder, by type of provider, in the Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Surveys, overall and by group of disorders

From: An observational study of the impact of service use on suicidality among adults with mental disorders

  

Any service

Any mental healthcare

General medical

Non-healthcare

 

n

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

Model 1. Ideation in the total population

5245

1.18

(0.94–1.46)

1.27

(1.01–1.60)

1.05

(0.76–1.45)

0.95

(0.62–1.47)

 i. Among people with mood disorder

2219

0.98

(0.73–1.33)

1.02

(0.76–1.36)

0.85

(0.57–1.28)

0.81

(0.50–1.32)

 ii. Among people with anxiety disorder

3256

1.27

(0.98–1.65)

1.39

(1.06–1.82)

1.01

(0.69–1.49)

0.93

(0.57–1.52)

 iii. Among people with substance use disorder

1570

1.37

(1.00–1.88)

1.48

(1.00–2.21)

1.38

(0.85–2.24)

1.10

(0.67–1.81)

Model 2. Plan with ideation and no lifetime attempt

954

0.89

(0.58–1.36)

0.92

(0.52–1.64)

1.20

(0.70–2.05)

0.67

(0.26–1.75)

 i. Among people with mood disorder

533

0.93

(0.49–1.78)

0.96

(0.49–1.85)

1.01

(0.44–2.36)

0.68

(0.18–2.60)

 ii. Among people with anxiety disorder

633

0.86

(0.51–1.45)

0.76

(0.47–1.22)

1.22

(0.64–2.35)

0.87

(0.36–2.09)

 iii. Among people with substance use disorder

319

0.94

(0.56–1.59)

1.33

(0.49–3.59)

1.48

(0.61–3.57)

0.32

(0.10–1.01)

Model 3. Attempt with ideation

1513

0.62

(0.46–0.83)

0.67

(0.49–0.92)

0.68

(0.46–1.00)

0.56

(0.35–0.90)

 i. Among people with mood disorder

811

0.91

(0.58–1.44)

0.91

(0.59–1.42)

0.92

(0.52–1.64)

1.07

(0.52–2.17)

 ii. Among people with anxiety disorder

1043

0.64

(0.44–0.93)

0.73

(0.49–1.09)

0.54

(0.32–0.91)

0.65

(0.36–1.18)

 iii. Among people with substance use disorder

494

0.80

(0.43–1.48)

0.85

(0.44–1.64)

1.19

(0.55–2.57)

0.74

(0.39–1.43)

  1. Each row and column is one model with suicidal behavior as dependent variable and type of provider as independent variable, adjusted by sex; age four categories: 18–25, 26–35, 36–45, 46–89; education four categories: 0–11, 12, 13–15, 16+ years of education; marital status three categories: married/cohabiting, divorced/separated/widowed, never married; race/ethnicity four categories: Asian, Hispanic, Black, White and other; US born (yes/no). Model 3 is also adjusted by presence of a plan and age of onset of a plan. Person-time is accounted for in all models.