From: Firearms and the incidence of arrest among respondents to domestic violence restraining orders
Order-recovery status and respondent characteristic | Risk of Incident Arrest | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Any Offense | Offenses not involving violence or firearms | Domestic Violence | Other violent or firearm-related offensesd | |||||
OR | P value | OR | P value | OR | P value | OR | P value | |
(95Â % CI) | (95Â % CI) | (95Â % CI) | (95Â % CI) | |||||
Sex | ||||||||
 Male (n = 334) | 10.4 (1.1-99.1) | 0.0413 | 7.2 (0.7-70.8) | 0.0915 | 1.8 (0.2-16.1) | 0.5868 | - |  |
 Female (n = 27) | Referent |  | Referent |  | Referent |  | - | - |
Ageb, years | ||||||||
 ≤24 (n = 24) | 3.4 (1.0-11.9) | 0.0550 | 4.3 (1.2-15.9) | 0.0228 | 0.4 (0.0-3.8) | 0.5069 | 1.5 (0.3-6.8) | 0.7222 |
 25-34 (n = 75) | 1.7 (0.7-3.9) |  | 3.4 (1.4-8.5) |  | 1.0 (0.4-3.0) |  | 1.4 (0.5-4.0) |  |
 35-44 (n = 112) | 0.7 (0.3-1.4) |  | 1.3 (0.6-3.2) |  | 0.5 (0.1-1.4) |  | 0.8 (0.3-2.2) |  |
 ≥45 (n = 149) | Referent |  | Referent |  | Referent |  | Referent |  |
Prior arrest charges | ||||||||
 10+ (n = 66) | 41.8 (15.7-111.4) | <0.0001 | 37.4 (11.5-121.1) | <0.0001 | 26.6 (5.6-125.2) | 0.0003 | 13.3 (4.1-43.5) | <0.0001 |
 3-9 (n = 63) | 16.4 (6.1-43.6) |  | 19.7 (5.9-65.6) |  | 17.2 (3.5-83.4) |  | 9.7 (2.8-32.9) |  |
 1-2 (n = 55) | 10.2 (3.3-31.6) |  | 15.7 (4.0-60.9) |  | 7.1 (1.1-45.4) |  | 1.3 (0.1-12.4) |  |
 None (n = 177) | Referent |  | Referent |  | Referent |  | Referent |  |
Time from most recent arrest charge to date of restraining order c, years | ||||||||
 0-5 (n = 318) | 2.9 (1.1-7.9) | 0.0377 | 3.0 (0.9-9.9) | 0.0680 | 2.9 (0.6-13.7) | 0.1715 | 4.8 (0.6-38.2) | 0.1428 |
 6+ (n = 43) | Referent |  | Referent |  | Referent |  | Referent |  |
Firearms recovered | ||||||||
 Y (n = 119) | 0.5 (0.3-1.2) | 0.1164 | 0.4 (0.2-1.0) | 0.0440 | 1.4 (0.6-3.7) | 0.4373 | 0.7 (0.3-2.0) | 0.5475 |
 N (n = 242) | Referent |  | Referent |  | Referent |  | Referent |  |
Follow-up time, per month | ||||||||
 | 1.1 (1.0-1.1) | 0.0013 | 1.1 (1.0-1.1) | 0.0038 | 1.0 (1.0-1.1) | 0.2482 | 1.0 (1.0-1.1) | 0.1160 |