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Fig. 1 | Injury Epidemiology

Fig. 1

From: Economic development and road traffic fatalities in Russia: analysis of federal regions 2004–2011

Fig. 1

Road traffic fatality rate by gross regional product per capita and time for Russian federal regions, 2004–2011. a The multiple thin lines are connecting fatality rate for the same region from high to low gross regional product (GRP) per capita, to represent the regional original trends of fatality rate by GRP per capita; the single thick yellow line is the locally weighted scatterplot smoothing (LOWESS) non-parametric regression fitted curve of fatality rate on GRP per capita based on small intervals (width = 0.8) of GRP per capita, to represent the pooled original trend of fatality rate by GRP per capita; the vertical reference line is the median GRP per capita for whole Russia during 2004–2011. b The multiple thin lines are connecting fatality rate for the same region from early to late years, to represent the regional original trends of fatality rate by time; the single thick yellow line represents the locally weighted scatterplot smoothing (LOWESS) regression fitted curve of fatality rate on time in years based on small intervals (width = 0.8) of time in years, to represent the pooled original trends of fatality rate by time. 505 data points for 67 Russian federal regions at different years during 2004–2011 with non-outliers are included. Non-outliers are defined as GRP per capita <226 1000 RUB, fatality rate at 0.05–0.40 per 1000 person-years, and number of private cars at 53–326 per 1000 persons. Labels for data points: 1 Adygey Republic, 2 Altay Republic, 3 Altaysky Krai, 4 Amursk Oblast, 5 Arhangelsk Oblast, 6 Astrahan Oblast, 9 Bashkortastan Republic, 10 Belgorod Oblast, 11 Bryansk Oblast, 12 Buryatia Republic, 13 Chelyabinsk Oblast, 14 Chuvashskaya Republic, 15 Evresk Autonomous Oblast, 16 Irkutskaya Oblast, 17 Ivanovo Oblast , 18 Kaliningrad Oblast, 19 Kalmykia Republic, 20 Kaluzhsk Oblast, 21 Karelia Republic, 22 Kemerovskaya Oblast, 23 Khabarovsk Krai, 24 Khakasia Republic, 25 Kirovsk Oblast, 26 Komi Republic, 27 Kostroma Oblast, 28 Krasnodar Kray, 30 Krasnoyarsky Krai, 31 Kurgansk Oblast, 32 Kursk Oblast, 33 Leningrad Oblast, 34 Lipetsk Obalst , 35 Magadansk Oblast, 36 Mary El Republic, 37 Mordovia Republic, 38 Moscow Oblast, 39 Murmansk Oblast, 40 Nizhegorodsk Oblast, 41 Novgorod Oblast, 42 Novosibirskaya Oblast, 43 Omskaya Oblast, 44 Orenburg Oblast, 45 Orlov Oblast, 46 Pensa Oblast, 47 Primorsk Krai, 48 Pskov Oblast, 49 Rostovskaya Oblast, 50 Ryazan Oblast, 51 Saha Republic (Yakutia), 52 Sakhalin Oblast, 53 Samarsk Oblast, 54 Saratovsk Oblast, 56 Smolensk Oblast, 59 St. Petersburg City, 60 Sverdlovsk Oblast, 61 Tambovsk Oblast, 62 Tatarstan Republic, 63 Tiva Republic, 64 Tomskaya Oblast, 65 Tulsk Oblast, 66 Tver Oblast, 67 Udmurtskaya Republic, 68 Vladimir Oblast, 69 Volgogradkaya Oblast, 70 Vologda Oblast, 71 Voronezh Oblast, 72 Yaroslavl Oblast, 73 Ylianov Oblast

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