Table 1 Estimated proportion and 95Â % confidence estimates of exposure to financial stressors and perpetration of three forms of physical IPV
From: Associations of financial stressors and physical intimate partner violence perpetration
| Â | Men | Women | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Â | Percent (95 % CI) | P-valuea | |
Financial stressors | |||
 Number of financial stressors |  |  | <.0001 |
  None | 77.2 (75.4–79.1) | 72.3 (70.2–74.5) |  |
  1–2 | 16.3 (14.2–18.4) | 18.8 (16.8–20.8) |  |
  3–4 | 5.2 (4.1–6.2) | 7.3 (6.0–8.6) |  |
  5–6 | 1.4 (0.9–1.8) | 1.5 (1.0–2.0) |  |
 Utilities nonpayment |  |  |  |
  Yes | 12.7 (11.5–14.0) | 17.6 (15.7–19.4) | <.0001 |
  No | 87.3 (86.0–88.5) | 82.4 (80.6–84.3) |  |
 Housing nonpayment |  |  |  |
  Yes | 9.4 (8.4–10.4) | 10.2 (9.0–11.3) | .26 |
  No | 90.6 (89.6–91.6) | 89.8 (88.7–91.0) |  |
 Food insecurity |  |  |  |
  Yes | 9.9 (8.7–11.1) | 14.0 (12.6–15.3) | <.0001 |
  No | 90.1 (88.9–91.3) | 86.0 (84.7–87.4) |  |
 No phone service |  |  |  |
  Yes | 7.8 (6.8–8.8) | 10.4 (9.3–11.5) | <.0001 |
  No | 92.2 (91.2–93.2) | 89.6 (88.5–90.7) |  |
 Utilities turned off |  |  |  |
  Yes | 5.4 (4.6–6.3) | 5.4 (4.6–6.1) | .82 |
  No | 94.6 (93.7–95.4) | 94.7 (93.9–95.4) |  |
 Evicted |  |  |  |
  Yes | 1.0 (0.7–1.4) | 1.0 (0.7–1.4) | .93 |
  No | 99.0 (95.6–99.3) | 98.9 (98.6–99.3) |  |
Intimate partner violence perpetration | |||
 Threats/Minor physical |  |  | |
  Yes | 6.7 (5.7–7.5) | 11.4 (10.1–12.7) | <.0001 |
  No | 93.4 (92.5–94.3) | 88.6 (87.3–89.9) |  |
 Severe physical |  |  |  |
  Yes | 3.4 (2.9–4.0) | 8.8 (7.8–9.9) | <.0001 |
  No | 96.6 (96.0–97.2) | 91.2 (90.1–92.2) |  |
 If Yes to physical, caused injury |  |  | |
  Yes | 32.0 (25.6–38.5) | 21.0 (17.7–24.4) | .003 |
  No | 68.0 (61.5–74.4) | 79.0 (75.6–82.3) |  |