From: Associations of financial stressors and physical intimate partner violence perpetration
 | Threats/Minor physical IPVa | Severe physical IPVb | IPV resulting in injuryc | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Crude OR (95 % CI) | Adjusted OR (95 % CI)d | Crude OR (95 % CI) | Adjusted OR (95 % CI)d | Crude OR (95 % CI) | Adjusted OR (95 % CI)d |
Continuous measure of number of stressors | ||||||
 Number of financial stressorse | 1.29 (1.22–1.36) | 1.16 (1.09–1.23) | 1.34 (1.26–1.44) | 1.22 (1.14–1.30) | 1.42 (1.30–1.54) | 1.27 (1.16–1.38) |
Individual stressors | ||||||
 Utilities nonpaymentf | 1.84 (1.53–2.23) | 1.37 (1.13–1.65) | 2.08 (1.67–2.60) | 1.54 (1.23–1.92) | 2.42 (1.75–3.35) | 1.76 (1.28–2.43) |
 Housing nonpaymentf | 2.10 (1.69–2.61) | 1.68 (1.33–2.12) | 2.17 (1.74–2.71) | 1.74 (1.38–2.20) | 2.35 (1.64–3.36) | 1.78 (1.21–2.59) |
 Food insecurityf | 2.24 (1.84–2.74) | 1.56 (1.28–1.90) | 2.36 (1.81–3.07) | 1.64 (1.25–2.15) | 3.61 (2.51–5.20) | 2.47 (1.71–3.58) |
 No phone servicef | 2.10 (1.70–2.58) | 1.48 (1.21–1.83) | 2.78 (2.21–3.51) | 2.04 (1.61–2.59) | 3.22 (2.21–4.69) | 2.19 (1.49–3.20) |
 Utilities turned offf | 1.68 (1.30–2.17) | 1.26 (0.94–1.69) | 1.75 (1.30–2.35) | 1.35 (0.99–1.84) | 2.05 (1.35–3.12) | 1.49 (0.93–2.25) |
 Evictedf | 2.37 (1.46–3.85) | 1.68 (0.98–2.88) | 3.31 (1.88–5.82) | 2.39 (1.35–4.23) | 0.95 (0.30–3.04) | 0.61 (0.19–2.02) |