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Table 4 Self-reported data on driving, health, and behavior collected at the baseline and annually (except where noted) in the Longitudinal Research on Aging Drivers (LongROAD) study

From: Longitudinal Research on Aging Drivers (LongROAD): study design and methods

Type of Data

Measure

Driving

 Driving exposure

Driving Habits Questionnaire (DHQ) (Owsley et al. 1999)

Advanced Driving Decisions and Patterns of Travel (ADDAPT) Questionnaire (Molnar et al. 2014)

 Driving ability

ADDAPT (Molnar et al. 2014)

 Driving space

DHQ (Owsley et al. 1999)

 Other options for getting around

ADDAPT (Molnar et al. 2014)

 Driving importance

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Longitudinal Study Driving Questionnaire (Eby et al. 2007)

North Carolina Highway Research Center Questionnaire (Stutts 1998)

GM Older Driver Questionnaire (Kostyniuk et al. 2000)

 Self-regulation (life-goal, strategic, and tactical)

ADDAPT (Molnar et al. 2014)

 Driving constraints

ADDAPT (Molnar et al. 2014)

 Driving comfort

ADDAPT (Molnar et al. 2014)

 Driving lapses, errors, and violations

Driving Behavior Questionnaire (DBQ) (Parker et al. 2000)

 Driving history

Candrive (Marshall et al. 2013a, 2013b)

 Vehicle factors

Candrive (Marshall et al. 2013a, 2013b)

 Crashes/citations

DHQ (Owsley et al. 1999)

 Driving Cessation including mobility and psychosociala

ADDAPT (Molnar et al. 2014)

Candrive (Marshall et al. 2013a, 2013b)

DHQ (Owsley et al. 1999)

Oregon Older Driver Survey (Neal et al. 2008)

Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) SF v1.0-Emotional Distress-Depression SF4a (HealthMeasures 2017a)

PROMIS SF v1.0-Emotional Distress-Anxiety SF 4a (HealthMeasures 2017a)

PROMIS SF v1.0-Emotional Distress-Anger SF 5a (HealthMeasures 2017a)

PROMIS Item Bank v2.0 - Ability to Participate in Social Roles and Activities (HealthMeasures 2017a)

PROMIS v2.0 – Informational Support 4a (HealthMeasures 2017a)

PROMIS v2.0 – Emotional Support 4a (HealthMeasures 2017a)

PROMIS v2.0 – Instrumental Support 4a (HealthMeasures 2017a)

PROMIS v2.0 – Social Isolation 4a (HealthMeasures 2017a)

HRS 2008 & 2009 (Campbell et al. 1976)

Cognitive Health

 Telephone Indicator of Cognitive Status

Health and Retirement Study (HRS) (UMISR 2016) and NHANES (CDC 2017b)

 Applied Cognition – General Concerns

PROMIS v1.0-Applied Cognition-General Concerns-SF 4a (HealthMeasures 2017a)

Mental Health

 Depression

PROMIS SF v1.0-Emotional Distress-Depression SF4a (HealthMeasures 2017a)

 Anxiety

PROMIS SF v1.0-Emotional Distress-Anxiety SF 4a (HealthMeasures 2017a)

 Anger

PROMIS SF v1.0-Emotional Distress-Anger SF 5a (HealthMeasures 2017a)

Social Health

 Social roles and activities

PROMIS Item Bank v2.0 - Ability to Participate in Social Roles and Activities (HealthMeasures 2017a)

 Social Support

PROMIS v2.0 – Informational Support 4a (HealthMeasures 2017a)

 Social Support

PROMIS v2.0 – Emotional Support 4a (HealthMeasures 2017a)

 Social Support

PROMIS v2.0 – Instrumental Support 4a (HealthMeasures 2017a)

 Social Isolation

PROMIS v2.0 – Social Isolation 4a (HealthMeasures 2017a)

 Self-efficacy

National Institutes of Health Toolbox (NIH TB) Self-Efficacy CAT Age 18+ (HealthMeasures 2017b)

 Satisfaction with Life

HRS 2008 & 2009 (Campbell et al. 1976)

 Experience of financial strain

HRS 2008 &2009 (Pearlin et al. 1981)

 Ongoing Chronic Stressors

HRS 2006 & 2008 (Pearlin et al. 1981, 2010)

Physical Health

 Physical Function

PROMIS Item Bank – Physical Function -4a (HealthMeasures 2017a)

 Fatigue

PROMIS Item Bank v1.0 – Fatigue -4a (HealthMeasures 2017a)

 Pain Interference

PROMIS Item Bank v1.0– Pain Interference -4a (HealthMeasures 2017a)

 Sleep Disturbance

PROMIS Item Bank v1.0– Sleep Disturbance -4a (HealthMeasures 2017a)

 Use of assistive devices

National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS) Round 1 (NHATS 2016)

 Weight Loss

Frailty phenotype (Fried et al. 2001; Xue et al. 2008)

 Fatigue

Frailty phenotype (Fried et al. 2001; Xue et al. 2008)

 Physical activity

Frailty phenotype (Fried et al. 2001; Xue et al. 2008)

 Balance

NHATS Round 1 (NHATS 2016)

 Self-report of Falls, Falls Efficacy

NHATS Round 1 (NHATS 2016)

Short Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I) (ProFaNE 2011)

Health Behavior

 Alcohol consumption

HRS 1994, 1995,1992 (UMISR 2016)

 Physical activity

HRS 1992 & 2002 (UMISR 2016)

 Marijuana use (CO only)

Centre for Addiction & Mental Health CAMH Monitor [CANNABIS] (CAMH 2015)

Health Utilization

 Emergency department visits and hospitalizations

NHATS Round 1 (NHATS 2016)

Health Conditions

 Health conditions resulting in decreased driving

Injury Control and Risk Survey (ICARIS-2) (CDC 2011)

 Sensory impairments and symptoms

NHATS Round 1 (NHATS 2016)

  1. aCollected at follow-up only