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Table 3 Core CDEs used for sports-related concussion studies by Big Ten and Ivy-League universities

From: Common data elements collected among universities for sport-related concussion studies

Core CDEs recommended by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

CDEs used by Big Ten and Ivy-League universities

Item

Instrument

Yes

No

N (%)

N(%)

1

Balance Error Scoring System(BESS)

17 (89.5)

2 (10.5)

2

Sport Concussion Assessment Tool (SCAT-3) or −5

17 (89.5)

2 (10.5)

3

Standardized Assessment of Concussion (SAC)

12 (63.2)

7 (36.8)

4

Post-concussion Symptom Inventory (PCSI)

9 (47.4)

10 (52.6)

5

Child Sport Concussion Assessment Tool (Child-SCAT)

unknowna

 

6

Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Testing (ImPACT)

17 (89.5)

2 (10.5)

7

Post Concussion Symptoms Scale (PCS-S)

6 (31.6)

13 (68.4)

8

Axon Sports Computerized Cognitive Assessment Tool (CCAT)

1 (5.3)

18 (94.7)

9

Automated Neuropsychological Assessment Metrics (ANAM)

0

19 (100.0)

10

CNS Vital Signs

0

19 (100.0)

11

The Rivermead Postconcussive Symptom Questionnaire (RPQ)

0

19 (100.0)

Recommendation 1

Collect one of four core neuropsychological function cognitive measures (items #6, #8, #9,#10)

18 (94.7)

1 (5.3)

Recommendation 2

Collect BESS (item #1) acutely (< 72 h of post-injury)

17 (89.5)

2 (10.5)

Recommendation 3

Collect one of ten symptom checklists (Items #2 to #11) acutely (< 72 h of post-injury)

19 (100.0)

0

Recommendation 4

Collect one of five symptom checklists (Items #6 to #10) sub-acutely (72 h to 3 months post-injury)

unknowna

 

Recommendation 5

Collect one of six symptom checklists (Items #6 to #11) in chronic timeframe (> 3 months post-injury)

unknowna

 
  1. aInformation was not collected in this study