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Table 4 Comparative analysis of all pediatric injuries by whether patient was identified in the NEISS narrative as sitting on a lap. The indicated pairwise comparisons were performed using the chi square test

From: Playground slide-related injuries in preschool children: increased risk of lower extremity injuries when riding on laps

 

Identified as Patient on Lap

Pearson χ2 Test

Noa

Yes

OR

95% CI

P value

n (column%)

n (column%)

Sex

 Male

7069 (59%)

379 (59%)

1.01

0.86–1.19

0.92

 Female

4970 (41%)

264 (41%)

Race

 White

5656 (65%)

342 (77%)

1.81

1.44–2.26

< 0.0001

 Other Race (ref)

3076 (35%)

103 (23%)

Diagnosis

 Musculoskeletal

5522 (50%)

494 (88%)

7.12

5.53–9.16

< 0.0001

 Other Injury Type (ref)

5574 (50%)

70 (12%)

 Brain

1271 (11%)

5 (1%)

0.069

0.029–0.17

< 0.0001

 Other Injury Type (ref)

9825 (89%)

559 (99%)

 Skin

4294 (39%)

65 (12%)

0.21

0.16–0.27

< 0.0001

 Other Injury Type (ref)

6802 (61%)

499 (88%)

Body Part

 Lower Extremities

2734 (23%)

597 (93%)

43

32.0–58.0

< 0.0001

 Other Body Parts (ref)

9263 (77%)

47 (7%)

 Upper Extremities

4142 (35%)

24 (4%)

0.073

0.049–0.11

< 0.0001

 Other Body Parts (ref)

7844 (65%)

620 (96%)

 Head/Neck/Face

4629 (39%)

12 (2%)

0.030

0.017–0.054

< 0.0001

 Other Body Parts (ref)

7357 (61%)

632 (98%)

 Torso

492 (4%)

11 (2%)

0.41

0.22–0.74

0.0024

 Other Body Parts (ref)

11,494 (96%)

633 (98%)

Fractures Onlyb

 Lower Leg and Ankle

1018 (24%)

336 (94%)

49.5

31.7–77.4

< 0.0001

 Other

3152 (76%)

21 (6%)

Disposition

 Stayed/Transferred

612 (5%)

10 (2%)

0.29

0.16–0.55

0.0012

 Left ED (ref)

11,428 (95%)

634 (98%)

Location

 Private Residence

1607 (19%)

29 (7%)

0.34

0.23–0.50

< 0.0001

 Other Locations (ref)

6978 (81%)

372 (93%)

 School/Daycare

2090 (24%)

4 (1%)

0.031

0.012–0.084

< 0.0001

 Other Locations (ref)

6495 (76%)

397 (99%)

 Park/Public Area

8585 (70%)

368 ((92%)

4.8

3.36–6.87

< 0.0001

 Other Locations (ref)

3697 (30%)

33 (8%)

  1. Abbreviations: ED emergency department, OR unadjusted odds ratio, CI confidence interval
  2. aReference = Cases where the narrative did not directly state that the injury occurred while the patient was going down a slide on another person’s lap
  3. bChildren with fractures, N = 4527