Univariate Modelsa | Multivariable Adjusted Modelb | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Strategy | Implementation Level | County-months | Monthly Bup. Patients | IRR | 95% CI | CLR | IRR | 95% CI | CLR |
Diversion Control | None | 4971 | 266,389 | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | ||||
Any | 2229 | 323,576 | 1.82 | 1.71, 1.93 | 1.128 | 1.00 | 0.93, 1.08 | 1.165 | |
Naloxone Policies | None | 6216 | 443,181 | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | ||||
Any | 984 | 146,784 | 1.67 | 1.57, 1.78 | 1.133 | 1.02 | 0.96, 1.08 | 1.122 | |
Community Education | None | 5969 | 379,482 | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | ||||
Any | 1231 | 210,483 | 1.68 | 1.59, 1.78 | 1.117 | 0.98 | 0.91, 1.05 | 1.164 | |
Provider Education | None | 4962 | 303,822 | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | ||||
Any | 2238 | 286,143 | 1.77 | 1.68, 1.87 | 1.117 | 1.00 | 0.93, 1.07 | 1.148 | |
Support for Patients with Pain | None | 6684 | 454,973 | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | ||||
Any | 516 | 134,992 | 1.54 | 1.45, 1.64 | 1.131 | 0.93 | 0.85, 1.02 | 1.200 | |
Hospital ED Policy | None | 5485 | 360,241 | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | ||||
Any | 1715 | 229,724 | 1.68 | 1.57, 1.80 | 1.146 | 0.98 | 0.92, 1.04 | 1.134 | |
Addiction Treatment (Policy Only) | None | 6549 | 512,646 | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | ||||
Any | 651 | 77,319 | 1.62 | 1.51, 1.74 | 1.148 | 0.98 | 0.91, 1.06 | 1.161 |