From: Prescription opioids, alcohol and fatal motor vehicle crashes: a population-based case-control study
Driver characteristic | Adjusted OR | 95% CI |
---|---|---|
Age, years | ||
 16–24 | 0.85 | 0.74, 0.96 |
 25–39 | 0.68 | 0.60, 0.78 |
 40–64 | 1.00 | reference |
 ≥ 65 | 2.81 | 2.37, 3.33 |
Sex | ||
 Female | 1.00 | reference |
 Male | 2.06 | 1.84, 2.31 |
Region | ||
 West | 1.00 | reference |
 Midwest | 0.81 | 0.70, 0.94 |
 Southern | 1.06 | 0.93, 1.21 |
 Northeast | 0.70 | 0.59, 0.83 |
Blood alcohol concentration (BAC, g/dl) | ||
<0.01 | 1.00 | reference |
 0.01–0.07 | 2.59 | 2.20, 3.06 |
 ≥ 0.08 | 80.09 | 68.21, 94.04 |
Prescription opioids | ||
 Negative | 1.00 | reference |
 Positive | 1.71 | 1.37, 2.14 |