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Table 2 Associations between weather and shootings in Chicago

From: The association between weather and the number of daily shootings in Chicago (2012–2016)

Variable

% change in shootings

95%CI

Confounders adjusted for:

Temperature (High)a

On weekdays

34.0

(28.1, 40.2)***

n/a

On weekends/holidays

41.6

(34.7, 48.9)***

Δ in temperature from historical average

33.8

(29.1, 39.7)***

Prec. Type

Precipitation Type

  

Temperature

Rain

−4.4

(−10.4, 1.9)

Snow

0.1

(−9.3, 12.3)

Thunderstorm

−2.2

(−9.8, 5.3)

Precipitation Amount b

−4.1

(−9.1, 0.2)

Prec. Type, Temperature

Humidity (Max)a

−0.5

(−3.1, 2.2)

Temperature

Wind (Max)a

−1.8

(−4.7, 1.2)

Prec. Type

Year (Ref = 2012)

2013

−13.0

(−4.4, −20.8)**

n/a

2014

2.8

(−6.3, 12.7)

n/a

2015

18.7

(8.4, 30.0)***

n/a

2016

73.4

(58.7, 89.6)***

n/a

  1. afor every ten unit increase (°C, %, and km/hr., respectively). bfor every 1 cm
  2. * < 0.05, ** < 0.01, *** < 0.001