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Table 6 Interrupted time series analysis of healthcare utilization due to motor vehicle crash one year before and one year after authorization for medical cannabis compared to those unauthorized (n = 7065)

From: Cohort study of medical cannabis authorization and motor vehicle crash-related healthcare visits in 2014–2017 in Ontario, Canada

Outcome

Authorized Medical Cannabis

Unauthorized Controls

Difference

Absolute change

Immediate Level Change*

Temporal Trend change**

Immediate Level Change*

Temporal Trend Change**

Immediate Level Change*

Temporal Trend Change**

Combined Level and Trend Changes

Events/

10,000 patients

p-value

Events/

10,000 patients

p-value

Events/

10,000 patients

p-value

Events/

10,000 patients

p-value

Events/

10,000 patients

p-value

Events/

10,000 patients

p-value

Events/

10,000 patients

95% Confidence intervals

Motor-vehicle related hospitalization or ED visit

4.19

0.0294

0.33

0.1731

−0.84

0.7191

0.21

0.5973

4.77

0.0034

−0.11

0.5627

4.32

−0.73 to 9.37

Motor-vehicle related hospitalization

0.040

0.9728

0.15

0.3594

0.28

0.5182

−0.0082

0.8915

−0.24

0.8662

0.19

0.6389

-1.15

-14.61 to 12.63

Motor-vehicle related ED

4.82

0.0705

0.27

0.4309

−0.84

0.7191

0.21

0.5973

3.37

0.5935

0.23

0.7575

3.92

2.65 to 5.19

  1. *change in the month following the authorization of cannabis or the index date
  2. **change in slope in the six months following the authorization of cannabis or the index date
  3. ED Emergency department