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Table 1 Municipal characteristics used in this study

From: Analysis of the regional distribution of road traffic mortality and associated factors in Japan

Characteristics

Description

Source

Demographic characteristics

 Population density

Number of persons per hectare

The Survey on Areas by Municipalities and the Basic Resident Register

 Daytime population

Number of persons in daytime in a municipality

The Census

 Proportion of young population

Proportion of young population aged below 15 years

The Basic Resident Register

 Proportion of non-Japanese persons

Proportion of non-Japanese persons among the total population (%)

The Basic Resident Register

 Proportion of divorced persons

Proportion of divorced persons among persons aged 15 years old or more (%)

The Census

Socioeconomic characteristics

 Proportion of persons with lower educational level

Proportion of elementary school or junior high school graduates among population aged 15 years or more (%)

The Census

 Proportion of clerical workers

Proportion of clerical workers in the labor force (%)

The Census

 Proportion of agriculture, forestry, and fisheries workers

Proportion of agriculture, forestry, and fisheries workers in the labor force (%)

The Census

 Proportion of service workers

Proportion of service workers in the labor force (%)

The Census

 Proportion of blue-collar workers

Proportion of blue-collar workers in the labor force (%)

The Census

 Proportion of unemployed persons

Proportion of unemployed persons in the labor force (%)

The Census

 Taxable income per capita

–

The Survey on Taxation Status of Municipal Tax and the Basic Resident Register

Medical characteristics

 Number of clinics per 100,000 persons

Number of clinics per 100,000 persons

The Survey of Medical Institutions and the Basic Resident Register

 Number of physicians per 100,000 persons

Number of physicians per 100,000 persons

The Statistics of Physicians, Dentists and Pharmacists and the Basic Resident Register

 Number of hospitals per 100,000 persons

Number of hospitals per 100,000 persons

The Survey of Medical Institutions and the Basic Resident Register

Weather characteristics

 Proportion of rainy days

Proportion of rainy days in a year (%)

Japan Meteorological Agency

 Proportion of snow days

Proportion of snow days in a year (%)

Japan Meteorological Agency

Characteristics related to vehicles

 Proportion of holders of a driver’s license

Proportion of holders of a driver’s license among persons aged > 15 years (%)

The Statistics of Driver’s License and the Census

 Number of owned vehicles per household

Number of owned vehicles per household among two-person households

The National Survey of Family Income and Expenditure

 Number of owned motorcycles per 1000 persons

Number of owned motorcycles per household among 1000 persons

The Automobile Inspection & Registration Information Association and the Basic Resident Register