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Table 4 Estimation of the effect of helmet wear on Injury Severity Scale (ISS) score and length of stay (LOS) for each latent class with 95% confidence intervals

From: A taxonomy of childhood pedal cyclist injuries from latent class analysis: associations with factors pertinent to prevention

Latent class

ISS effect (points)

LOS effect (days)

Polytrauma

− 1.25 (− 4.87 to 2.69)

− 0.52 (− 3.20 to 2.91)

Brain

0.36 (− 1.70 to 2.64)

0.23 (− 0.84 to 1.35)

Abdomen

0.64 (− 0.39 to 1.75)

− 0.03 (− 1.16 to 1.32)

Upper limb

0.14 (− 0.02 to 0.30)

0.02 (− 0.11 to 0.15)

Lower limb

0.40 (− 0.42 to 1.28)

− 0.34 (− 0.71 to 0.04)

Head

− 0.05 (− 0.42 to 0.33)

− 0.03 (− 0.16 to 0.11)

  1. For example, helmet wear was associated with a diminution of ISS by 1.25 points
  2. None of these effects was significant