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Table 3 Association between any event in a census tract for measures of segregation and diversity by race and Hispanic ethnicity, adjusted for social vulnerability index themes and log population

From: Differentiating Black and Hispanic: outcome differences of segregated communities and police shootings in the USA, 2015–2020

Group

N tracts

Dissimilarity, non-Hispanic Black

Dissimilarity, Hispanic

Dissimilarity, non-Hispanic Asian

Interaction, non-Hispanic Black

Interaction, Hispanic

Interaction, non-Hispanic Asian

Diversity, race, and ethnic

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

All

               

0

68,563

1.000

Ref

1.000

Ref

1.000

Ref

1.000

Ref

1.000

Ref

1.000

Ref

1.000

Ref

1+

4766

0.984

0.972, 0.996

0.998

0.981, 1.016

0.999

0.991, 1.007

1.003

0.989, 1.016

1.002

0.987, 1.017

1.006

0.993, 1.019

1.042

1.029, 1.056

2+

417

0.972

0.930, 1.016

0.977

0.913, 1.046

0.981

0.954, 1.008

1.016

0.966, 1.067

1.012

0.957, 1.071

1.037

0.991, 1.086

1.109

1.060, 1.160

Any (1+)

5183

0.983

0.972, 0.994

0.997

0.980, 1.014

0.998

0.990, 1.006

1.004

0.991, 1.017

1.003

0.988, 1.018

1.008

0.995, 1.021

1.046

1.033, 1.060

White

               

0

71,224

1.000

Ref

1.000

Ref

1.000

Ref

1.000

Ref

1.000

Ref

1.000

Ref

1.000

Ref

1

2410

0.978

0.963, 0.994

0.946

0.921, 0.973

0.979

0.968, 0.990

1.040

1.024, 1.056

1.047

1.029, 1.066

1.029

1.013, 1.045

1.103

1.082, 1.125

2+

112

0.966

0.891, 1.047

0.924

0.801, 1.065

1.024

0.976, 1.075

1.070

0.995, 1.151

1.038

0.954, 1.131

1.081

1.010, 1.157

1.318

1.191, 1.458

Any (1+)

2522

0.978

0.963, 0.993

0.945

0.920, 0.971

0.981

0.970, 0.992

1.041

1.025, 1.057

1.047

1.029, 1.066

1.031

1.015, 1.047

1.111

1.090, 1.132

Black

               

0

72,428

1.000

Ref

1.000

Ref

1.000

Ref

1.000

Ref

1.000

Ref

1.000

Ref

1.000

Ref

1

1253

0.981

0.959, 1.004

1.142

1.116, 1.169

1.048

1.034, 1.063

0.923

0.894, 0.954

0.907

0.876, 0.940

0.939

0.910, 0.969

1.082

1.056, 1.109

2 + 

65

0.997

0.898, 1.106

1.223

1.110, 1.347

1.027

0.963, 1.095

0.935

0.802, 1.090

0.760

0.615, 0.940

0.917

0.786, 1.069

1.056

0.950, 1.174

Any (1 +)

1318

0.982

0.960, 1.004

1.145

1.120, 1.172

1.047

1.033, 1.062

0.924

0.895, 0.954

0.902

0.871, 0.934

0.938

0.910, 0.967

1.081

1.056, 1.107

Hispanic

               

0

72,810

1.000

Ref

1.000

Ref

1.000

Ref

1.000

Ref

1.000

Ref

1.000

Ref

1.000

Ref

1

883

0.988

0.959, 1.017

0.406

0.333, 0.495

0.966

0.945, 0.986

0.977

0.933, 1.022

1.042

0.991, 1.095

1.048

1.007, 1.090

0.970

0.945, 0.995

2+

53

0.859

0.695, 1.060

0.159

0.049, 0.519

0.966

0.886, 1.053

1.110

0.906, 1.360

1.126

0.886, 1.431

1.053

0.867, 1.279

0.907

0.824, 0.998

Any (1 +)

936

0.983

0.955, 1.012

0.391

0.321, 0.476

0.966

0.946, 0.986

0.982

0.939, 1.026

1.046

0.996, 1.098

1.048

1.008, 1.090

0.965

0.942, 0.990

Asian*

               

0

73,649

1.000

Ref

1.000

Ref

1.000

Ref

1.000

Ref

1.000

Ref

1.000

Ref

1.000

Ref

Any (1+)

97

1.053

0.981, 1.130

0.473

0.257, 0.870

0.913

0.842, 0.991

0.990

0.889, 1.102

0.985

0.869, 1.118

1.015

0.915, 1.125

1.211

1.075, 1.364

  1. *There were too few instances of more than 2+ events for Asian victims to disaggregate to 1 and 2+ for Asian population group
  2. p < 0.05