Differentiating Black and Hispanic: outcome differences of segregated communities and police shootings in the USA, 2015–2020

Table 4 Association between any event in a census tract for measures of segregation, diversity, and social vulnerability by race and Hispanic ethnicity

Geographic characteristic*	Non-Hispanic Black		Hispanic		Non-Hispanic Asian
Geographic characteristic*	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI
Dissimilarity	0.993	0.968, 1.019	0.398^†	0.324, 0.489	0.936	0.857, 1.022
Interaction	0.914^†	0.883, 0.946	1.004	0.956, 1.056	0.988	0.884, 1.104
Diversity	1.092^†	1.064, 1.120	0.992	0.966, 1.019	1.188^†	1.051, 1.343
SVI, socioeconomic status	1.196^†	1.157, 1.236	1.098^†	1.054, 1.143	0.926	0.828, 1.036
SVI, household composition and disability	1.055^†	1.030, 1.081	1.047^†	1.017, 1.077	1.048	0.961, 1.143
SVI, minority status and language	1.041^†	1.012, 1.070	1.393^†	1.336, 1.452	1.180^†	1.042, 1.336
SVI, housing type and transportation	1.029^†	1.005, 1.054	1.048^†	1.019, 1.079	1.104^†	1.014, 1.201
Log population	1.076^†	0.957, 1.209	2.073^†	1.791, 2.400	1.052	0.680, 1.628

*Models mutually adjusted for characteristics in the table. Dissimilarity corresponds to the population group, e.g., non-Hispanic Black dissimilarity and interaction for models that evaluate Black victim events
^†p < 0.05

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