Table 2 Associations of lifetime history of TBI and demographics with auditory, visual, cognitive, mobility, self-care, and independent living-related disabilities
Any disability | Auditory | Visual | Cognitive | Mobility | Self-care | Independent living | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Weighted n (%) | Weighted n (%) | Weighted n (%) | Weighted n (%) | Weighted n (%) | Weighted n (%) | Weighted n (%) | |
Overall | 2,169,504 (28.6) | 540,042 (7.1) | 353,160 (4.7) | 914,067 (12.1) | 1,163,190 (15.3) | 281,547 (3.7) | 554,245 (7.3) |
Gender | |||||||
Male | 1,018,834 (28.1) | 315,574 (8.7)*** | 169,231 (4.7) | 430,179 (11.8) | 486,195 (13.4)*** | 140,587 (3.9) | 220,390 (6.1)*** |
Female | 1,150,670 (29.2) | 224,468 (5.7) | 183,929 (4.7) | 483,888 (12.3) | 676,996 (17.2) | 140,961 (3.6) | 333,855 (8.5) |
Age group | |||||||
Age 18 to 44 | 641,340 (19.7)*** | 79,833 (2.4)*** | 97,334 (3.0)*** | 430,891 (13.2)*** | 187,181 (5.7)*** | 81,855 (2.5)*** | 210,390 (6.4)* |
Age 45 to 64 | 812,754 (31.1) | 188,523 (7.2) | 143,388 (5.5) | 333,772 (12.8) | 523,695 (20.0) | 124,643 (4.8) | 217,747 (8.3) |
Age 65 or older | 715,409 (42.0) | 271,686 (16.0) | 112,439 (6.6) | 149,404 (8.8) | 452,315 (26.6) | 75,049 (4.4) | 126,108 (7.4) |
Race | |||||||
White | 1,720,284 (28.0) | 479,186 (7.8)*** | 254,874 (4.1)*** | 688,613 (11.2)*** | 920,707 (15.0)* | 207,184 (3.4)* | 417,822 (6.8)** |
Black | 269,571 (32.1) | 24,148 (2.9) | 55,023 (6.6) | 128,687 (15.3) | 155,338 (18.5) | 44,780 (5.3) | 75,014 (8.9) |
Other | 148,350 (30.6) | 25,689 (5.3) | 35,554 (7.3) | 85,077 (17.5) | 68,774 (14.2) | 23,007 (4.7) | 54,041 (11.1) |
Unknown | 31,299 (30.2) | 11,019 (10.6) | 7709 (7.4) | 11,690 (11.3) | 18,371 (17.7) | 6576 (6.3) | 7368 (7.1) |
Appalachian | |||||||
No | 1,665,555 (27.3) | 408,699 (6.7) | 267,511 (4.4) | 694,903 (11.4) | 890,244 (14.6) | 205,505 (3.4) | 413,077 (6.8) |
Yes | 503,949 (34.1)*** | 131,343 (8.9)*** | 85,649 (5.8)** | 219,164 (14.8)*** | 272,946 (18.5)*** | 76,042 (5.2)*** | 141,168 (9.6)*** |
Rural | |||||||
No | 1,611,629 (27.6) | 389,879 (6.7) | 260,422 (4.5) | 691,239 (11.8) | 853,808 (14.6) | 213,412 (3.7) | 409,101 (7.0) |
Yes | 557,875 (32.1)*** | 150,163 (8.6)*** | 92,738 (5.3) | 222,828 (12.8) | 309,382 (17.8)*** | 68,135 (3.9) | 145,143 (8.4)* |
Lifetime history of TBI with LOC | |||||||
No | 1,631,251 (25.9) | 409,306 (6.5) | 264,979 (4.2) | 618,867 (9.8) | 874,434 (13.9) | 182,652 (2.9) | 353,516 (5.6) |
Yes | 538,252 (42.0)*** | 130,736 (10.2)*** | 88,181 (6.9)*** | 295,200 (23.0)*** | 288,756 (22.5)*** | 98,896 (7.7)*** | 200,729 (15.6)*** |
Number of disabilities | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
Gender | ||||
Male | 2,612,547 (71.9) | 583,544 (16.1) | 237,843 (6.5) | 197,447 (5.4) |
Female | 2,796,737 (70.9) | 632,050 (16.0) | 265,649 (6.7) | 252,971 (6.4) |
Age group | ||||
Age 18 to 44 | 2,621,369 (80.3) | 375,764 (11.5) | 141,451 (4.3) | 124,126 (3.8)*** |
Age 45 to 64 | 1,800,732 (68.9) | 421,074 (16.1) | 183,563 (7.0) | 208,118 (8.0) |
Age 65 or older | 987,182 (58.0) | 418,757 (24.6) | 178,478 (10.5) | 118,174 (6.9) |
Race | ||||
White | 4,430,652 (72.0) | 986,710 (16.0) | 389,984 (6.3) | 343,590 (5.6) |
Black | 568,964 (67.9) | 144,089 (17.2) | 65,733 (7.8) | 59,749 (7.1) |
Other | 337,226 (69.4) | 70,530 (14.5) | 38,443 (7.9) | 39,376 (8.1) |
Unknown | 72,442 (69.8) | 14,265 (13.8) | 9,332 (9.0) | 7,702 (7.4) |
Appalachian | ||||
No | 4,436,751 (72.7) | 953,087 (15.6) | 381,501 (6.3) | 330,967 (5.4) |
Yes | 972,532 (65.9) | 262,507 (17.8) | 121,991 (8.3) | 119,451 (8.1)*** |
Rural | ||||
No | 4,230,057 (72.4) | 908,544 (15.6) | 367,597 (6.3) | 335,487 (5.7) |
Yes | 1,179,227 (67.9) | 307,050 (17.7) | 135,894 (7.8) | 114,931 (6.6)*** |
Lifetime history of TBI with LOC | ||||
No | 4,664,866 (74.1) | 986,002 (15.7) | 358,987 (5.7) | 286,262 (4.5) |
Yes | 744,418 (58.0) | 229,591 (17.9) | 144,505 (11.3) | 164,156 (12.8)*** |