Table 4 Adjusted association between traumatic event exposure with suicidal behavior in the Afghan general population in 2017
Variables | Wish for death | Lifetime suicidal ideation | Lifetime suicidal plan | Lifetime suicidal attempt | Last 12-months suicidal ideation | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | P-value | OR (95% CI) | P-value | OR (95% CI) | P-value | OR (95% CI) | P-value | OR (95% CI) | P-value | |
Collective violence (total) (Ref = No) | ||||||||||
Yes | 1.792 [1.476, 2.175] | 0.000 | 2.004 [1.491, 2.694] | 0.000 | 2.321 [1.579, 3.411] | 0.000 | 2.866 [1.877, 4.377] | 0.000 | 2.05 [1.245, 3.374] | 0.005 |
Collective violence (experienced) (Ref = No) | ||||||||||
Yes | 1.732 [1.424, 2.107] | 0.000 | 2.467 [1.844, 3.3] | 0.000 | 2.434 [1.67, 3.548] | 0.000 | 2.739 [1.845, 4.065] | 0.000 | 2.517 [1.547, 4.097] | 0.000 |
Collective violence (witnessed) (Ref = No) | ||||||||||
Yes | 1.639 [1.363, 1.972] | 0.000 | 1.725 [1.311, 2.268] | 0.000 | 2.08 [1.455, 2.974] | 0.000 | 2.565 [1.73, 3.804] | 0.000 | 2.1 [1.306, 3.376] | 0.002 |
Caused/witnessed harm (total) (Ref = No) | ||||||||||
Yes | 2.322 [1.842, 2.928] | 0.000 | 2.09 [1.543, 2.831] | 0.000 | 2.336 [1.605, 3.4] | 0.000 | 2.719 [1.835, 4.031] | 0.000 | 2.578 [1.605, 4.142] | 0.000 |
Caused/witnessed harm (experienced) (Ref = No) | ||||||||||
Yes | 2.87 [1.429, 5.76] | 0.003 | 4.784 [2.154, 10.627] | 0.000 | 3.811 [1.364, 10.648] | 0.011 | 3.777 [1.06, 13.452] | 0.040 | 2.375 [0.434, 12.993] | 0.318 |
Caused/witnessed harm (witnessed) (Ref = No) | ||||||||||
Yes | 2.216 [1.751, 2.805] | 0.000 | 1.905 [1.398, 2.596] | 0.000 | 2.076 [1.422, 3.029] | 0.000 | 2.543 [1.715, 3.77] | 0.000 | 2.369 [1.463, 3.834] | 0.000 |
Inter-personal violence (total) (Ref = No) | ||||||||||
Yes | 1.779 [1.484, 2.134] | 0.000 | 2.332 [1.759, 3.09] | 0.000 | 3.569 [2.426, 5.25] | 0.000 | 3.784 [2.491, 5.75] | 0.000 | 4.185 [2.495, 7.022] | 0.000 |
Inter-personal violence (experienced) (Ref = No) | ||||||||||
Yes | 1.731 [1.434, 2.091] | 0.000 | 2.842 [2.158, 3.741] | 0.000 | 3.889 [2.724, 5.553] | 0.000 | 3.897 [2.636, 5.762] | 0.000 | 3.992 [2.488, 6.406] | 0.000 |
Inter-personal violence (witnessed) (Ref = No) | ||||||||||
Yes | 1.309 [1.079, 1.589] | 0.006 | 1.197 [0.904, 1.585] | 0.209 | 1.306 [0.907, 1.88] | 0.152 | 1.46 [0.981, 2.174] | 0.062 | 1.203 [0.737, 1.962] | 0.460 |
Sexual violence (total) (Ref = No) | ||||||||||
Yes | 4.52 [3.168, 6.448] | 0.000 | 2.837 [1.889, 4.261] | 0.000 | 3.957 [2.425, 6.456] | 0.000 | 4.217 [2.574, 6.909] | 0.000 | 5.625 [3.148, 10.052] | 0.000 |
Sexual violence (experienced) (Ref = No) | ||||||||||
Yes | 4.065 [2.564, 6.444] | 0.000 | 3.647 [2.158, 6.163] | 0.000 | 4.189 [2.21, 7.942] | 0.000 | 4.402 [2.307, 8.397] | 0.000 | 5.777 [2.698, 12.37] | 0.000 |
Sexual violence (witnessed) (Ref = No) | ||||||||||
Yes | 4.66 [3.004, 7.228] | 0.000 | 2.456 [1.464, 4.12] | 0.001 | 3.909 [2.191, 6.976] | 0.000 | 4.263 [2.352, 7.727] | 0.000 | 4.835 [2.37, 9.865] | 0.000 |
Accidental injury (total) (Ref = No) | ||||||||||
Yes | 2.423 [1.906, 3.081] | 0.000 | 1.977 [1.374, 2.845] | 0.000 | 2.431 [1.466, 4.033] | 0.001 | 3.479 [2.039, 5.935] | 0.000 | 1.618 [0.888, 2.947] | 0.116 |
Accidental injury (experienced) (Ref = No) | ||||||||||
Yes | 1.881 [1.555, 2.275] | 0.000 | 1.966 [1.495, 2.587] | 0.000 | 1.852 [1.277, 2.686] | 0.001 | 2.285 [1.517, 3.443] | 0.000 | 1.902 [1.151, 3.144] | 0.012 |
Accidental injury (witnessed) (Ref = No) | ||||||||||
Yes | 1.72 [1.408, 2.1] | 0.000 | 1.43 [1.06, 1.929] | 0.019 | 1.399 [0.936, 2.093] | 0.102 | 1.476 [0.962, 2.264] | 0.075 | 1.128 [0.672, 1.894] | 0.648 |