Characteristics | TBI N = 158,287 | Non-injured N = 25,339,913 | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 12–64 years | 140,578 (88.8) | 20,109,743 (79.3) | < 0.001 |
≥ 65 years | 17,709 (11.2) | 5,230,170 (20.6) | ||
Sex | Male | 13,091,629 (48.9) | 12,248,284 (48.3) | 0.834 |
Female | 80,762 (51.0) | 77,525 (51.6) | ||
Education | Less than secondary | 40,567 (25.9) | 4,345,694 (17.5) | |
Secondary | 41,921 (26.8) | 5,771,030 (23.2) | < 0.001 | |
Postsecondary | 73,837 (47.2) | 14,768,861 (59.3) | ||
Income | $0–$39,999 | 22,889 (14.4) | 5,067,657 (20.0) | 0.089 |
$40,000–$79,000 | 45,781 (28.9) | 6,973,424 (27.5) | ||
≥ $80,000 | 89,585 (56.6) | 13,283,231 (52.4) | ||
Race | Non-white | 21,217 (14.6) | 6,090,962 (25.4) | 0.004 |
White | 124,250 (85.4) | 17,875,298 (74.6) | ||
Mental health conditions | No | 114,849 (72.7) | 22,198,432 (87.9) | < 0.001 |
Yes | 43,160 (27.3) | 3,059,757 (12.1) | ||
Heavy drinking | No | 83,611 (67.3) | 14,310,147 (76.0) | 0.005 |
Yes | 40,690 (32.7) | 4,519,464 (24.0) |