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Table 4 Characteristics that distinguish each firearm decision-making relational type between woman Veterans and their partners

From: Women Veterans’ experiences discussing household firearms with their intimate partners: collaborative, devalued, and deferential relational types

Relational type

Factors/dynamics

Woman Veteran’s desired degree of involvement

Woman Veteran’s voice or agency in firearm decisions

Partner receptivity to the mental health and trauma history of the women Veteran

Impact of presence of children or grandchildren

Partner willingness to change firearm storage or use

Woman Veteran’s desire to include partner in firearm LMSC

Collaborative

Active, engaged, motivated

Agentic, optimistic, confident

Responsive, attuned, respectful

Positive, motivates change

High

High, if not already being done

Devalued

Overruled, disregarded, minimized

Denied, ignored, gaslit

Indifferent, contributing, disrespectful

Dismissive, underplays seriousness

Low, unwilling, contemptuous

Low, especially in context of IPV

Deferential

Passive, civil, indifferent, due to high level of trust in partner

Assured, hopeful, confident

Understanding, open, compassionate

Hypothetical, would motivate action

Hypothesized as high, trust in partner to do so

High, albeit hypothetical

  1. IPV intimate partner violence, LMSC lethal means safety counselling