Table 3 Comparison of Child Opportunity Index between different cohorts in Milwaukee
From: Characteristics and neighborhood-level opportunity of assault-injured children in Milwaukee
Assault injured cohort* (N = 1224) | Unintentionally injured cohort* (N = 43,406) | State-based normative cohort** (N = 72,213) | Significance (P value) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Overall Child Opportunity Index | ||||
Scores, Median (IQR) | 9.0 (4.0–19.0) | 20.0 (7.0–65.0) | 48.0 (24.0–73.0) | < 0.001 |
Levels, N (%) | ||||
Very high | 23 (1.9) | 5796 (13.4) | 12,620 (17.5) | < 0.001 |
High | 39 (3.2) | 4246 (9.8) | 14,378 (19.9) | |
Moderate | 74 (6.0) | 3873 (8.9) | 14,937 (20.7) | |
Low | 104 (8.5) | 4514 (10.4) | 14,940 (20.7) | |
Very low | 791 (64.6) | 18,866 (43.5) | 15,338 (21.2) | |
Unknown | 193 (15.8) | 6111 (14.1) | 0 (0.0) | |
Education domain | ||||
Scores, Median (IQR) | 13.0 (11.0–24.0) | 28.0 (12.0–69.0) | 49.0 (25.0–73.0) | < 0.001 |
Levels, N (%) | ||||
Very high | 29 (2.4) | 6332 (14.6) | 13,026 (18.0) | < 0.001 |
High | 61 (5.0) | 5024 (11.6) | 14,395 (19.9) | |
Moderate | 107 (8.7) | 5810 (13.4) | 14,850 (20.6) | |
Low | 79 (6.5) | 2646 (6.1) | 15,197 (21.0) | |
Very low | 755 (61.7) | 17,483 (40.3) | 14,745 (20.4) | |
Unknown | 193 (15.8) | 6111 (14.1) | 0 (0.0) | |
Health and environment domain | ||||
Scores, Median (IQR) | 7.0 (3.0–17.5) | 15.0 (5.0–39.0) | 47.0 (23.0–72.0) | < 0.001 |
Levels, N (%) | ||||
Very high | 4 (0.3) | 1925 (4.4) | 12,569 (17.4) | < 0.001 |
High | 16 (1.3) | 3329 (7.7) | 13,603 (18.8) | |
Moderate | 49 (4.0) | 3842 (8.9) | 14,453 (20.0) | |
Low | 147 (12.0) | 6541 (15.1) | 15,110 (20.9) | |
Very low | 815 (66.6) | 21,658 (49.9) | 16,478 (22.8) | |
Unknown | 193 (15.8) | 6111 (14.1) | 0 (0.0) | |
Social and economic domain | ||||
Scores, median (IQR) | 8.0 (3.0–20.0) | 21.0 (7.0–65.0) | 48.0 (24.0–73.0) | < 0.001 |
Levels, N (%) | ||||
Very high | 31 (2.5) | 5956 (13.7) | 13,192 (18.3) | < 0.001 |
High | 50 (4.1) | 4241 (9.8) | 14,048 (19.5) | |
Moderate | 57 (4.7) | 3852 (8.9) | 14,707 (20.4) | |
Low | 115 (9.4) | 4621 (10.6) | 14,779 (20.5) | |
Very low | 778 (63.6) | 18,625 (42.9) | 15,487 (21.4) | |
Unknown | 193 (15.8) | 6111 (14.1) | 0 (0.0) | |