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Table 3 Estimated adjusted odds ratios (aORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of Cannabis positivity from multivariable logistic regression models, fatality analysis reporting system, 2019ā€“2020

From: State cannabis laws and cannabis positivity among fatally injured drivers

Variable

Model 1 (nā€‰=ā€‰14,079)

Model 2 (nā€‰=ā€‰28,955)

Driver demographic

aOR

95% CI

aOR

95% CI

Ā Age, years

Ā Ā 15ā€“20

1.25

1.08, 1.46

1.40

1.12, 1.76

Ā Ā 21ā€“29

1.23

1.10, 1.38

1.28

1.05, 1.56

Ā Ā 30ā€“39

1.00

Ā 

1.00

Ā 

Ā Ā 40ā€“49

0.74

0.65, 0.85

0.74

0.59, 0.93

Ā Ā 50ā€“59

0.47

0.41, 0.54

0.43

0.36, 0.51

Ā ā€‰ ā‰„ā€‰60

0.25

0.21, 0.29

0.25

0.19, 0.32

Ā Sex

Ā Ā Male

1.00

Ā 

1.00

Ā 

Ā Ā Female

0.86

0.78, 0.95

0.85

0.73, 1.00

Ā Race/ethnicity

Ā Ā Non-Hispanic White

1.00

Ā 

1.00

Ā 

Ā Ā Non-Hispanic Black

1.26

1.14, 1.41

1.27

1.16, 1.40

Ā Ā Hispanic

0.67

0.60, 0.75

0.68

0.56, 0.83

Ā Ā Other

0.84

0.69, 1.03

0.88

0.64, 1.20

Crash circumstances

Ā Year

Ā Ā 2019

1.00

Ā 

1.00

Ā 

Ā Ā 2020

1.20

1.10, 1.30

1.45

1.18, 1.79

Driver behaviour

Ā History of DWI

Ā Ā No

1.00

Ā 

1.00

Ā 

Ā Ā Yes

1.52

1.28, 1.81

1.66

1.18, 2.32

Ā Restraint use

Ā Ā Yes

1.00

Ā 

1.00

Ā 

Ā Ā No

1.44

1.32, 1.57

1.47

1.28, 1.69

Ā Alcohol level

Ā Ā <ā€‰0.08%

1.00

Ā 

1.00

Ā 

Ā Ā ā€‰ā‰„ā€‰0.08%

1.29

1.19, 1.40

1.16

1.04, 1.31

State cannabis law

Ā NoCL

1.00

Ā 

1.00

Ā 

Ā MCL

1.09

0.99, 1.19

1.05

0.93, 1.20

Ā RMCL

1.54

1.38, 1.72

1.54

1.34, 1.77

  1. Model 1 was based on actual toxicological testing data, and Model 2 was based on multiply imputed data on cannabis testing results
  2. DWI, driving while intoxicated; NoCL-States, states that have no comprehensive cannabis legislation; MCL-States, states with medical cannabis laws; RMCL-States, states with medical and recreational cannabis laws