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Table 4 Estimated Adjusted Odds Ratios (aORs) and 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) of Cannabis Positivity from Multivariate Logistic Regression, Stratified by Sex, Year and Legal Age, Fatality Analysis Reporting System, 2019ā€“2020

From: State cannabis laws and cannabis positivity among fatally injured drivers

Variable

Sex

Year

Legal Age

Female (nā€‰=ā€‰2908) aOR (95% CI)

Male (nā€‰=ā€‰11,154) aOR (95% CI)

2019 (nā€‰=ā€‰7228) aOR (95% CI)

2020 (nā€‰=ā€‰6851) aOR (95% CI)

<ā€‰21 Years (nā€‰=ā€‰1317) aOR (95% CI)

ā€‰ā‰„ā€‰21 Years (nā€‰=ā€‰12,752) aOR (95% CI)

State level legalization status

Ā No CL

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Ā MCL

1.23 (0.99,1.52)

1.06 (0.95,1.17)

1.094 (0.96, 1.25)

1.08 (0.95, 1.23)

1.09 (0.82, 1.46)

1.09 (0.99, 1.20)

Ā RMCL

1.62 (1.25, 2.10)

1.53 (1.36, 1.72)

1.55 (1.34, 1.79)

1.54Ā (1.31, 1.80)

1.50 (1.07, 2.09)

1.55 (1.39, 1.73)

  1. Adjusted Association, Actual Cannabis Test Data, controlled for age, sex, race/ethnicity, year, previous DWI convictions, restraint use and alcohol level
  2. DWI, driving while intoxicated; NoCL-States, states that have no comprehensive cannabis legislation; MCL-States, states with medical cannabis laws; RMCL-States, states with medical and recreational cannabis laws