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Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2016 3:20
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Mortality from motorcycle crashes: the baby-boomer cohort effect
Motorcyclists are known to be at substantially higher risk per mile traveled of dying from crashes than car occupants. In 2014, motorcycling made up less than 1 % of person-miles traveled but 13 % of the total...
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2016 3:19 -
Complications and in-hospital mortality in trauma patients treated in intensive care units in the United States, 2013
Traumatic injury is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, but epidemiologic data about trauma patients who require intensive care unit (ICU) admission are scant. This study aimed to describe th...
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2016 3:18 -
Baby walker injury, disability, and death in a high-income middle eastern country, as reported by siblings
Baby walkers (BWs) are frequent causes of infant injuries. Little research is reported from the Middle East and few population-based studies anywhere.
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2016 3:17 -
Implementing exercise programs to prevent falls: systematic descriptive review
The United States Preventive Services Task Force recommends exercise to prevent falls in community-dwelling adults aged ≥ 65 years at increased fall risk. However, little is known about how best to implement e...
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2016 3:16 -
Gender and age differences in components of traffic-related pedestrian death rates: exposure, risk of crash and fatality rate
This ecological study aimed i) to quantify the association of age and gender with the three components of pedestrians’ death rates after a pedestrian-vehicle crash: exposure, risk of crash and fatality, and ii...
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2016 3:14 -
Evaluation of Iowa’s anti-bullying law
Bullying is the most common form of youth aggression. Although 49 of all 50 states in the U.S. have an anti-bullying law in place to prevent bullying, little is known about the effectiveness of these laws. Our...
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2016 3:15 -
Anticipated resource utilization for injury versus non-injury pediatric visits to emergency departments
Childhood injuries are increasingly treated in emergency departments (EDs) but the relationship between injury severity and ED resource utilization has not been evaluated. The objective of this study was to co...
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2016 3:12 -
Development of a curriculum and roadside screening tool for Law enforcement identification of medical impairment in aging drivers
An estimated one in five drivers will be over 65 by 2030. Compared with their younger counterparts, older adults are more likely to experience health and functional impairments, including cognitive dysfunction...
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2016 3:13 -
Epidemiology of skateboarding-related injuries sustained by children and adolescents 5-19 years of age and treated in US emergency departments: 1990 through 2008
The goal was to examine the patterns and trends of skateboarding-related injuries sustained by children and adolescents in the United States.
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2016 3:10 -
Spatial analysis of the association of alcohol outlets and alcohol-related pedestrian/bicyclist injuries in New York City
Pedestrian and bicyclist injury is an important public health issue. The retail environment, particularly the presence of alcohol outlets, may contribute the the risk of pedestrian or bicyclist injury, but thi...
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2016 3:11 -
Restraint use and risky driving behaviors across drug types and drug and alcohol combinations for drivers involved in a fatal motor vehicle collision on U.S. roadways
While driving impaired is a well-recognized risk factor for motor vehicle (MV) crash, recent trends in recreational drug use and abuse may pose increased threats to occupant safety. This study examines mechani...
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2016 3:9 -
Motorcycle helmet effectiveness in reducing head, face and brain injuries by state and helmet law
Despite evidence that motorcycle helmets reduce morbidity and mortality, helmet laws and rates of helmet use vary by state in the U.S.
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2016 3:8 -
Texting while driving: the development and validation of the distracted driving survey and risk score among young adults
Texting while driving and other cell-phone reading and writing activities are high-risk activities associated with motor vehicle collisions and mortality. This paper describes the development and preliminary e...
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2016 3:7 -
Associations of financial stressors and physical intimate partner violence perpetration
Contextual factors, such as exposure to stressors, may be antecedents to IPV perpetration. These contextual factors may be amenable to modification through intervention and prevention. However, few studies hav...
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2016 3:6 -
Social support and older adult falls
Social support has been shown to be associated with various positive health outcomes among older adults but has not been previously examined in relation to falls, which are a serious health concern among older...
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2016 3:4 -
Longitudinal assessment of injury recidivism among adults in the United States: findings from a population-based sample
Repeated injuries, as known as injury recidivism, pose a significant burden on population health and healthcare settings. Therefore, identifying those at risk of recidivism can highlight targeted populations f...
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2016 3:5 -
The epidemiology of boys’ youth lacrosse injuries in the 2015 season
Participation in boys’ youth lacrosse has dramatically increased in recent years. Yet, research on the incidence of youth lacrosse injuries is limited. This study describes the epidemiology of boys’ youth lacr...
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2016 3:3 -
Risk factors associated with legal interventions
Current research regarding injuries caused during interactions between police officers and civilians is conducted intermittently or on a very narrow sample frame which provides very little clinical information...
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2016 3:2 -
Development of an algorithm to identify fall-related injuries and costs in Medicare data
Identifying fall-related injuries and costs using healthcare claims data is cost-effective and easier to implement than using medical records or patient self-report to track falls. We developed a comprehensive...
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2016 3:1 -
Reliability of the American Community Survey for unintentional drowning and submersion injury surveillance: a comprehensive assessment of 10 socioeconomic indicators derived from the 2006–2013 annual and multi-year data cycles
Our objective was to evaluate the reliability and predictability of ten socioeconomic indicators obtained from the 2006–2013 annual and multi-year ACS data cycles for unintentional drowning and submersion inju...
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2015 2:33 -
Urban/Rural disparities in Oregon pediatric traumatic brain injury
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) greatly contributes to morbidity and mortality in the pediatric population. We examined potential urban/rural disparities in mortality amongst Oregon pediatric patients with TBI tr...
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2015 2:32 -
From monocausality to systems thinking: a complementary and alternative conceptual approach for better understanding the development and prevention of sports injury
The science of sports injury control, including both its cause and prevention, has largely been informed by a biomedical and mechanistic model of health. Traditional scientific practice in sports injury resear...
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2015 2:31 -
Trends in non-fatal agricultural injuries requiring trauma care
Efforts to control agricultural injuries have been underway for years. Yet, very little is known about their trends over time. We examined trends in non-fatal agricultural injuries through analyzing injuries r...
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2015 2:30 -
Public opinion concerning residential sprinkler systems for 1- and 2-family homes
Residential sprinkler systems (RSS) are one intervention to prevent fire injury and death, yet there is no literature documenting why RSS homeowners opt to purchase a sprinkler-equipped home. This manuscript d...
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2015 2:27 -
Use of geographic information systems to assess the error associated with the use of place of residence in injury research
In any spatial research, the use of accurate location data is critical to the reliability of the results. Unfortunately, however, many of the administrative data sets used in injury research do not include the...
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2015 2:29 -
Epidemiology and contemporary risk profile of traumatic spinal cord injury in Switzerland
Traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) has a high personal and socio-economic impact. Effective public health prevention policies that aim to reduce this burden are reliant on contemporary information of the risk...
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2015 2:28 -
Children and unintentional firearm death
Children in the United States are at far greater risk of unintentional gun death than children in other developed countries. The relative figures may even be worse since the estimates for US child unintentiona...
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2015 2:26 -
Savings in acute care costs if all older adults treated for fall-related injuries completed matter of balance
Falls among older adults are a common and serious public health problem. Evidence-based fall prevention programs delivered in community settings and targeting older adults living independently are increasingly...
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2015 2:25 -
Differences in fall injury hospitalization and related survival rates among older adults across age, sex, and areas of residence in Canada
Falls are the leading cause of injury-related hospital admissions in Canadian older adults, accounting for 85 % of injury hospitalizations among older adults aged over 65 years. While many of these injuries ca...
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2015 2:24 -
Rising gasoline prices increase new motorcycle sales and fatalities
We examined whether sales of new motorcycles was a mechanism to explain the relationship between motorcycle fatalities and gasoline prices.
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2015 2:23 -
Differential diagnosis of dizziness after a sports-related concussion based on descriptors and triggers: an observational study
Dizziness is often reported after a sports-related concussion. Forces experienced at the time of the concussion can cause an injury to multiple anatomical areas, including the central nervous system, the vesti...
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2015 2:22 -
Unintentional injuries in children with disabilities: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Children with disabilities are thought to have an increased risk of unintentional injuries, but quantitative syntheses of findings from previous studies have not been done. We conducted a systematic review and...
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2015 2:21 -
Concussion in community Australian football – epidemiological monitoring of the causes and immediate impact on play
Head injuries, particularly concussion, are a major cause of concern in many sports, particularly the football codes, driving a need to better understand injury mechanisms and potential methods of prevention. ...
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2015 2:20 -
Economic development and road traffic fatalities in Russia: analysis of federal regions 2004–2011
The relationship between economic development and road safety at sub-national level has not been well established. This study aims to assess the relationships between economic growth (measured by gross regiona...
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2015 2:19 -
The incidence of pedestrian distraction at urban intersections after implementation of a Streets Smarts campaign
Pedestrians distracted by digital devices or other activities are at a higher risk of injury as they cross streets. We sought to describe the incidence of pedestrians distracted by digital devices or other act...
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2015 2:18 -
Race and rehabilitation following spinal cord injury: equality of access for American Indians/Alaska Natives compared to other racial groups
Representing 2 % of the general population, American Indians/Alaska Natives (AIs/ANs) were associated with 0.5 % (63) of the estimated 12,500 new cases of spinal cord injury (SCI) reported to the National Spin...
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2015 2:17 -
Pediatric bicycle-related head injuries: a population-based study in a county without a helmet law
Head injuries are the leading cause of death among cyclists, 85 % of which can be prevented by wearing a bicycle helmet. This study aims to estimate the incidence of pediatric bicycle-related injuries in Olmst...
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2015 2:16 -
Association of the Safe Routes to School program with school-age pedestrian and bicyclist injury risk in Texas
Safe Routes to School (SRTS) is a federally funded transportation program for facilitating physically active commuting to and from school in children through improvements of the built environment, such as side...
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2015 2:15 -
Firearms and the incidence of arrest among respondents to domestic violence restraining orders
Persons subject to domestic violence restraining orders (DVROs), known as respondents, are generally prohibited from possessing firearms. Efforts to enforce that prohibition have not been evaluated. The study ...
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2015 2:14 -
Epidemiology of sports-related concussion in seven US high school and collegiate sports
The epidemiology of sports-related concussion is not well-described in the literature. This paper presents a descriptive epidemiology of concussion in seven high school and collegiate sports.
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2015 2:13 -
A statewide baseline inventory of evidence-based fall prevention programs for older adults
The Massachusetts (MA) Department of Public Health engaged the Injury Prevention Center at Boston Medical Center to develop a statewide baseline (2012) inventory of evidence-based (EB) community falls preventi...
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2015 2:12 -
Utility of a near real-time emergency department syndromic surveillance system to track injuries in New York City
The New York City emergency department (ED) syndromic surveillance (SS) system provides near real-time data on the majority of ED visits. The utility of ED SS for injury surveillance has not been thoroughly ev...
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2015 2:11 -
Effectiveness of bystander naloxone administration and overdose education programs: a meta-analysis
The objective of this review was to assess the effectiveness of bystander naloxone administration and overdose education programs by synthesizing quantitative results reported in the research literature. Studi...
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2015 2:10 -
The relationship between age and driving attitudes and behaviors among older Americans
Due to a decreasing birth rate and longer life expectancy, the proportion of Americans over the age of 65 is expected to rise in coming years. Drivers over 65 drive two billion miles yearly, a number that will...
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2015 2:9 -
Restriction in functioning and quality of life is common in people 2 months after compensable motor vehicle crashes: prospective cohort study
We sought to identify the role of pre-injury socio-demographic and health characteristics, and injury severity in determining health-related quality-of-life outcomes for mild to moderate injuries 2 months afte...
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2015 2:8 -
Injury risk in British Columbia, Canada, 1986 to 2009: are Aboriginal children and youth over-represented?
Children and youth worldwide are at high risk of injury resulting in morbidity, disability or mortality. Disparities in risk exist between and within countries, and by sex and ethnicity. Our aim is to contribu...
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2015 2:7 -
The causes of injuries sustained at fitness facilities presenting to Victorian emergency departments - identifying the main culprits
Fitness facilities provide an avenue to engage in physical activity, which is widely encouraged to improve health. However, there is risk of injury. This study aimed to identify the specific causes of injuries...
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2015 2:6 -
Factors associated with mortality in rear-seated adult passengers involved in fatal motor vehicle crashes on US roadways
Recent efforts to pass rear seat belt laws for adults have been hampered by large gaps in the scientific literature. This study examines driver, vehicle, crash, and passenger characteristics associated with mo...
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2015 2:5 -
Temporal trends in motor vehicle fatalities in the United States, 1968 to 2010 - a joinpoint regression analysis
In the past 40 years, a variety of factors might have impacted motor vehicle (MV) fatality trends in the US, including public health policies, engineering innovations, trauma care improvements, etc. These fact...
Citation: Injury Epidemiology 2015 2:4
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- ISSN: 2197-1714 (electronic)